I know the formatting sucks for this, but i can’t seem to make it look more dignified. Ok, some background first. This story is not for everyone. To appreciate this, one requires some education especially of the astrophysical kind. This was actually written for a school project. And excuse the rabid names. They are plays on the names of my professors.
The trouble with scientific writing by an amateur is you gotta write something that makes some remote sense. Especially because the person reading this was going to be an eminent professor, I could not just randomly bullshit a few scientific jargon hoping to convince him. In other words, like in tamil films, one cannot have the actor working in MS Word and make him a software systems architect. You gotta do a better job. So the beauty behind this story is not so much the time-loop (run of mill concept), but the time machine itself. There will be flaws naturally, but it was good enough to interest a prof whose pastime is kalaichifiying. Im done with the buildup. Stattt Moosik. Chee, forgot. I wrote this post a year back. Don’t remember half the concepts. So, aaruva kolar people, please don’t do technical baitings.
Strange Signals
It was an early Monday morning. But in the stillness of the artificially lit corridors of the Turnton Fundamental Research Center, one would never know. This stillness was broken by the clatter of footsteps. A man walked hurriedly down the corridor. He then stopped as he arrived at a door, his destination. The sign on the door said ‘Relativistic Research Lab 12’. He opened the door. Inside was a small, wizened, bespectacled old man in a lab coat. He turned and his wrinkled face lit up when he saw his visitor.
This was Prof. Clip Hahn. Prof Hahn was born to Adalbert Hahn, an electrical engineer, and his wife, Dorothea, in Hamburg in Germany in the summer of 1988. His family migrated to Texas soon after his birth. He enrolled at the Spillfour County Secondary School in Austin. As he grew up, it became apparent to his parents that he was unlike other kids his age. He was very reclusive and did not enjoy playing with other kids. He instead preferred to immerse himself in books and study. Even at a young age he distinguished himself as a brilliant student. At 15, he won gold at the National Physics Olympiad gold and qualified for the international event in which he finished within the top ten. While in his tenth grade, he gained admission at the University of California at Berkeley as a recipient of the prestigious Miller Fellowship. He chose to do his major in Quantum Physics. He pursued a masters’ degree in the same field in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. As one of the brightest minds in the country, he was invited to continue his research in theoretical physics at the Turnton Fundamental Research Center. He was only too glad to accept. He remained there for the rest of his life pursuing his own research, only occasionally traveling to the most prestigious universities to deliver lectures to the next generation of scientists.
It was through one of these lectures that the professor met Halim Nizh, his visitor. He was the professor’s research assistant. After a lecture, Halim came up to the professor and presented a paper which countered one of the claims the professor had made during the lecture. Prof Hahn was duly impressed. They then met on various other conferences and struck a good rapport with each other. Scientific minds can be somewhat unpredictable. The professor soon invited Halim to be his assistant at the Turnton facility. It was an offer Halim could not refuse.
Prof Hahn appeared rather excited, about as excited as a man of his age and bearing could get. “The machine! It seems to be producing some strange signals.” It was Halim’s turn to get excited. “What? So the machine is working? Well I’ll be..” “Yes! I tried to analyze the data and detected discontinuous pulses of high frequency gamma ray radiation! Also, the pulses are repetitive! It could well be that it is a message! I think we are on to something big here..”.
The Machine
‘The machine’ was the result of five years of intense effort put in by the professor and Halim. It was what a lay man would term a time-machine. However, it was not the kind of machine often depicted in science fiction where one just had to step into a wormhole and end up in another place at another time. There was still some time for that. The Hahn Engine only allowed for transfer of information in the form of electromagnetic waves between two different points in the four-dimensional universe.
The development of the engine was preceded the most important discovery of the decade, which made Prof Hahn an international scientific icon. The professor performed an experiment where atoms of Uranium were heated to very high temperatures and collided at high speeds in a vaccumised chamber. The chamber was made of thermolister-pf22, a silicon polymer that was similar to diamond in structure and was a very good conductor of heat and capable of withstanding very high temperatures. The collision resulted in the creation of particles much heavier than the Uranium atom and some other strange particles that simply disappeared on contact with matter, along with some of the matter itself, whenever attempts were made to isolate it. It was also found that there was no release of any form of energy in the collision. The heavier particles were found to have masses that were almost even integral multiples of the mass of the Uranium atom. They actually seemed to have the structure of nuclei thus making them the heaviest ions ever isolated. These ‘ions’ had a very short half-life of around 300 micro seconds on average. This, although small, was still significantly longer than most of the other synthetic elements isolated.
For almost 2 years, scientists were simply baffled by this strange phenomenon. It was Professor Hahn himself who came up with an explanation. He made a startling claim that the strange particles where particles of negative energy. That was why, at cooler temperature, on collision with matter, or positive energy, the two got cancelled out without any release of energy. He suggested the Uranium ions, after colliding, coalesced into a single particle of almost around twice the mass. The stability of the new particle was accounted for by the formation of the negative energy particles. The corresponding positive energy was converted into excess gluons which helped to sustain the existence of the ions formed. This explanation stunned the scientific community and made the professor the most well recognized scientist alive.
But the professor himself did not rest with the accolades he received. He realized the plasma of particles of negative energy and the heavy ions, which were subsequently named hahnions, provided a suitable condition for the creation of wormholes! He theorized, if the mass of the hahnions, and the pressure on each individual particle in the hahnions, became sufficiently large, they could be made to collapse in around the exotic particles to form temporary wormholes. The exotic particles that are forming would serve to prevent the throat of the wormhole from collapsing in on itself, allowing for temporary space-time travel! Another use of the exotic energy particles was that it prevented the formation of a blackhole. The wormhole would be formed before the particle collapses completely and the exotic particles would make this state stable by holding the throat of the wormhole open. On cooling, this state will collapse resulting in a very small nuclear explosion which would not even cause any damage to the equipment. A method to actually send information was still far off. But that was really not the professor’s aim. He only wanted to listen to universes by trying to detect radiation that may come through the wormhole. This, by itself, would prove that his machine works..
The professor embarked upon the development of this machine along with Halim. The project was a secret between the professor and Halim. They set about modifying the chamber in their previous discovery to include sensors to observe any incoming radiation. Also, the amount of Uranium gas to be placed in the chamber was precisely calculated to increase the probability of sufficient number of collisions occurring to allow for wormhole formation. All of this took the professor around two years to develop and the result was the Hahn Engine, ‘the machine’.
Significance of the Signals
Halim sat contemplating the significance of the ‘signals’. The professor and himself had succeeded in achieving what had long been a dream of mankind: space-time travel.
Only the previous week, the Hahn Engine had been giving erroneous results, when they first tested the machine. Although there was a yield of heavier hahnions, which in itself was significant, no wormholes were created leading to a great deal of disappointment among the two. Halim and the professor had spent the rest of the week trying to figure out what went wrong. Halim took the weekend off. But the professor spent the entire weekend at the labs trying to solve the problem. He knew he was on to something big. Sleep was an avoidable disturbance. And he did solve it. The calculation to determine the density of the gas was based only on the probability of effecting collisions among the heavy hahnions and had not taken into account the most effective way the energy passed to the machine would be distributed among the individual hahnions. The density of the Uranium gas was thus recalculated and the professor decided to do another test on Sunday. The result was the formation of a near vacuum situation and disappearance of observable matter from the chamber. The result could mean only one thing. A wormhole. Furthermore, on the sensors indicated a burst of gamma ray pulses. Pulses from another point in space-time. The experiment was a complete success. The professor, typically confident, simply sent a message to Halim asking him to report immediately.
‘Less Jagged’
All Halim could say was “oh!”. The professor continued, “I have a plot of the signals. I am sure it is not some random noise. The signal seems to be of a constant frequency and the pulses repeat every once in a while. The amplitudes of the pulses, however vary wildly. I am certain it is some kind of amplitude modulated code. I have quantified the pulses into digits. Here. Have a look”. Halim took the document and studied it meditatively for a few minutes. “Well this code will require all your genious to crack professor. The only thing I can conclude is the graph of the wave is a lot less jagged in the second part than in the first. “Hmmm.. Yes. You are right.” But I have run the data in the TFRC supercomputer to try to break the code. I suppose we will have to wait to see what the computer can tell us.
That night, the professor could hardly sleep. He knew he was on to something big. His position in the annals of science had already been assured. If only he could go a little bit further. The professor tried to recall his conversation with Halim. What was it that Halim had said which had drawn his mind?… ‘Less jagged’… Yes… That was it… Suddenly he could see a pattern. His mind took him back to his university days. His first year project. He had developed a theory for secure storage of data. It was literally impenetrable. Encrypted using three codes. One to code the data. One to code the previous code itself. The last one to randomly store the digits. It would take even a quantum computer, something still theory, many years to crack. Except, of course, the person who coded the data himself. He recalled the look on his professor’s face when he presented him with the paper, with a lingering sense of pride. He clambered out of bed and dashed to his study. He took out his logbook and started working feverishly. By morning, He knew the answer to the code. The codes were in fact the very ones he had used in his paper example. He also had a slightly dazed look on his face. He now knew something else…
A Blueprint?
The next day, Halim entered the lab to find the professor busy at work already. He looked at the professor. “Any luck with the codes?” The professor took his time. “Ahem.. Why yes as a matter of fact.. I managed to break the code myself.. It might sound surprising, but this particular code was something I had discovered as a student.” By now, Halim was too disoriented to be even surprised. “The pace of the recent developments had really shaken him. “The code actually is a blueprint of a machine. A machine which the message claims could be used to send messages across different points in space time. The part which you said was ‘less jagged’ actually represented a matrix which when assigned colours proved to be the blueprint. I really must thank you for your observation Halim.” “Aren’t you going to publish your findings professor? You know we have done something monumental here..” The professor looked up at Halim’s face. “You know Halim. I have come to think upon science more as a pursuit of truth. A tool to dig up the secrets of the creator. Acknowledgements from other people is almost irrelevant to me now. And I most certainly would not like to have others interfering in my quest. I shall build the machine and then inform the world in good time.” Halim enquired “haven’t you found out what the first part represents professor?” “Hmm.. Yes.. I have actually..” That was the professor’s cryptic reply. Halim did not press the issue further.
The Time Machine
The time machine in the blueprint was of intricate design. In an elementary description in the blueprint, there was a electromagnetic, specifically gamma wave modulating and broadcasting device integrated with a Hahn Engine. With this arrangement, the moment the wormhole formed, a chamber containing the broadcaster would begin to flash the signals and this would permeate through the entire reaction chamber and some of the signals would be teleported. Even the professor found it very difficult to work out the inner workings of the time machine. This task itself took him 3 months. Once this was done, he and Haliim started working on building the machine. The time machine, surprisingly, was not very costly to build. The professor could fund the project directly from the grants that Turnton gave him, removing the need for having to publish his work for the purpose of seeking funds for the project. The development of the time machine lasted an entire year. At the end of it, the professor was rather confident about the success of the machine. He seemed almost entirely oblivious to the enormity of the situation. He could not care less. He informed Halim of his decision to go and publish his work. He then decided to give a demonstration in front of a select group of scientists and the media. After all, his work would be of primary importance to entire humanity. It would be cruel to leave them out of the fun.
The Demonstration
The atmosphere at the demonstration facility in the Turnton Center was almost electric. Around a fifty of the who’s-who in the theoretical physics community had gathered to witness what could become the scientific breakthrough of the century. They had all read his paper and come only half-believing. Everyone looked visibly nervous. Everyone except the professor himself. Proceedings began with clockwork precision. The professor called the meeting to order. He declared the purpose of the demonstration was to teleport information through space-time. That put the breath out of everyone. The silence was pin-drop. The professor proceeded to demonstrate the machine explaining in a lumbering voice each step. He soon initiated the process. He then went on to display the readings of the sensors. The readings clearly showed a reduction in the intensity of the gamma ray radiation. The result was almost conclusive. The first teleportation had been achieved.
Questions Answered
The professor asked the scientists assembled if they had any questions about the experiment. Apparently no one did. Halim broke the silence. “Professor. I am quite curious to know what was the message that you teleported. I am sure you would not mind sharing it with us?” The professor took a deep breath. “No. I suppose I don’t. The message that I sent back was the blueprint of the machine.” “Eh? Now why is that? I mean…” Halim’s voice trailed off as his jaw dropped wide open. “You mean.. But how are you so certain professor? I mean the message could have been from anyone or anything..” “Erm.. You see, there was a difference between the first part and the second part of the original message we received. The first part were actually just random numbers. Generated and generatable only once. Also, and more importantly, the second part also carried a paragraph. He brought a small slip and handed it to Halim. It read “This is a message from your future self, Clip Hahn, three years later. This message is a coded blueprint of a time machine. You will build it in three years time and demonstrate to the world space-time travel. The above set of numbers is actually randomly generated at the Turnton center to show yourself that it is indeed your future self that created this message.” There was a brief period of silence when all assembled gathered their thoughts. This time Aleksandr Nemkovsky, a renowned physicist countered “But professor, this message raises more questions than answers. For one, if you did not invent the time machine yourself, then from where did the information come? And how is it that the time machine is able to transport the signals to that precise point in your past?”
“Yes indeed professor Nemkovsky. I have spent a lot of time the last three years trying to answer the very same questions. For the second one, I am working on a theory which says that teleportation can occur only between the two nearest holes in the fabric of space-time. Picture it this way. When water leaks from the tap, a hole, on to a flat rubber sheet with holes in various places, the water will most probably fall from the sheet through the hole nearest the tap. I can only imagine that this scenario is similar. Maybe the nearest blackhole in space is more than three light years away.
Now coming to your second question, it is something by which I confess I am baffled. However it is important to recognize that this situation is possible in any instance of time travel. If anyone does manage to travel back in time, then he can always pass information to people in the past about the know how to develop the technology and this would lead to a very similar situation. This can only mean he himself had gotten the technology from his own future. It forms a cycle you see. Incidentally, this experiment proves that the ‘many worlds’ postulates, which a lot of scientists consider seriously, is quite absurd. Otherwise there is no reason I should get the same random number everytime.
As to the origin of the information, I can only turn to philosophy. I think that we humans make a mistake in assuming that we are separate from the system and that it is out duty to explain everything that happens. We forget the biggest truth of all. WE TOO ARE A PART OF THE UNIVERSE! We need to look at ourselves and ask, do we know everything about who we are? Do we know what it is to live? Do we need to know at all? Maybe the answer to your questions lies in the answers to one of these questions.”
The people assembled did not quite know how to react. Only silence reigned. The professor, seeing that no other questions were forthcoming, declared the meeting closed, gathered his belongings and left. No one else stirred. Halim was left wondering if it would be wise to give up physics and turn to religion instead..